🏢 Understanding the Different Types of Commercial Real Estate

By
October 22, 2025

Commercial Property Types

Commercial real estate (CRE) offers a wide range of opportunities for investors, business owners, and developers. Each property type serves a different purpose, attracts unique tenants, and delivers varying investment returns. Understanding these categories is key to making smart real estate decisions.

1. Office Buildings

Office spaces are one of the most common forms of commercial real estate. They can range from single-tenant buildings in small towns to high-rise towers in major metropolitan areas. Office properties are often categorized as:

Class A: Premium buildings with top amenities and prime locations.

Class B: Mid-tier properties with functional spaces and moderate finishes.

Class C: Older buildings with fewer amenities, typically offering lower rents.

2. Retail Properties

Retail properties include spaces where goods and services are sold directly to consumers. This category spans everything from small boutique shops to large shopping centers. Common types include:

Strip malls

Standalone stores

Shopping centers and lifestyle plazas

Big-box retail (large national chains)

These properties depend heavily on location, visibility, and foot traffic.

3. Industrial Properties

Industrial real estate is crucial for manufacturing, distribution, and logistics. These properties typically offer large, open spaces with high ceilings and easy truck access. Subcategories include:

Warehouses and distribution centers

Manufacturing plants

Flex spaces (a mix of office and industrial use)

They’re often located near highways, ports, or major transportation routes.

4. Multifamily Properties

Although often considered residential, multifamily properties (such as apartment buildings, duplexes, and mixed-use developments) are classified as commercial when they have five or more units. These properties provide consistent rental income and can be easier to finance than other commercial assets.

5. Specialty Properties

Specialty commercial properties serve unique purposes and include:

Hotels and hospitality venues

Medical buildings

Self-storage facilities

Gas stations and car washes

Senior living and student housing

These investments often require specialized management but can generate strong returns when operated strategically.


Final Thoughts

Understanding the different types of commercial real estate can help you identify which investments align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and management style. Whether you’re looking for long-term stability through office leases or growth through industrial and specialty properties, CRE offers a world of opportunity.

Heritage Brokers & Auctioneers® are your one-stop shop for all things real estate and auctions in the Kansas City area. They specialize in lifestyle real estate, from charming homes and sprawling land to commercial properties and businesses. Their auction expertise shines with a variety of services, including farm and land auctions, estate sales, and even benefit auctions. With their extensive network and marketing prowess, they'll ensure your property gets the exposure it deserves. Call 877-318-0438 for more information on one of our amazing properties and/or land locations.